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2018昆明小升初英语语法动词时态整理(5)

来源:家长帮论坛昆明站 文章作者:蜜桃布叮 2018-03-25 13:50:42

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  答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为 当 之时 。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进

  行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。 句

  中的 fell ,是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。 12  将来进行时

  1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。

  She ll be coming soon.

  I ll be meeting him sometime in the future.

  注意:将来进行时不用于表示 意志 ,不能说 I ll be having a talk with her.

  2)常用的时间状语

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days,

  tomorrow evening

  By this time tomorrow, I ll be lying on the beach. 13  一般现在时代替将来时

  时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时

  When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case ,

  unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately

  He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨

  妈。

  典型例题

  He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.

  A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed

  C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.

  答案B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。

  主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

  表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。

  The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。 14  一般现在时代替过去时

  1 ) 书上说 , 报纸上说 等。

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  The newspaper says that it s going to be cold tomorrow.

  报纸上说明天会很冷的。

  2) 叙述往事,使其生动。

  Napoleon s army now advances and the great battle begins. 15  一般现在时代替完成时

  1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时:

  hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember.

  I hear he will go to London.

  I forget how old he is.

  2) 句型 It is since 代替 It has been since

  3) It is five years since we last met11.25 一般现在时代替进行时

  1) 句型:Here comes ; There goes

  Look, here comes Mr. Li. 16  现在进行时代替将来时

  1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

  Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?

  We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。

  2) 渐变动词,如:get, run, grow, become, begin及die。

  He is dying.

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  2017 昆明小升初家长群 106422652

  17  时态一致

  1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实,则永远用现在时。

  At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.

  He told me last week that he is eighteen.

  2) 宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态是不变的。

  He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 18  时态与时间状语

  时间状语

  一般现在时 every , sometimes, at , on Sunday,

  一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

  一般将来时 next , tomorrow, in+时间,

  现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years,

  always, recently